root/psad/tags/psad-2.0.2-pre6/pf.os

Revision 1397, 27.6 kB (checked in by mbr, 4 years ago)

updated pf.os signatures from OpenBSD project

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
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1 # $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.19 2005/05/25 08:15:12 david Exp $
2 # passive OS fingerprinting
3 # -------------------------
4 #
5 # SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
6 #
7 # (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
8 # (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
9 #
10 #  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 #  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 #  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 #
14 #  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 #  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 #  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 #  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 #  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 #  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 #  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #
22 #
23 # This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
24 # operating system package.  The last database sync was from a Nov 3 2003
25 # p0f.fp.
26 #
27 #
28 # Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
29 # information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
30 # reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
31 #
32 # We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
33 #
34 # - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
35 #   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
36 #   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
37 #   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
38 #   cases, the value is just arbitrary.
39 #
40 #   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
41 #   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
42 #   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
43 #   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
44 #   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
45 #   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
46 #   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
47 #
48 #   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
49 #   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
50 #   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
51 #   should consider wildcarding this value.
52 #
53 # - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
54 #
55 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
56 #
57 # - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
58 #   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
59 #   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
60 #
61 #   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
62 #   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
63 #   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
64 #   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
65 #   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
66 #   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
67 #   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
68 #   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
69 #
70 # - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
71 #   discovery. Others do not bother.
72 #
73 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
74 #
75 # - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
76 #   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
77 #
78 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
79 #   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
80 #   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
81 #   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS
82 #   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
83 #
84 # - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
85 #   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
86 #   systems implement this feature.
87 #
88 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
89 #   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
90 #   parameter.
91 #
92 # - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
93 #   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
94 #
95 # - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
96 #   selective ACK functionality.
97 #
98 # - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
99 #   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
100 #   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
101 #   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
102 #   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
103 #
104 #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
105 #
106 # To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
107 # it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
108 # that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
109 #
110 # Fingerprint entry format:
111 #
112 # wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
113 #
114 # wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values
115 #            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
116 #            respectively.
117 # ttt      - initial TTL
118 # D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
119 # ss       - overall SYN packet size
120 # OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)
121 # OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
122 # Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
123 # Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
124 # details  - Generic OS details
125 #
126 # If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
127 # and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
128 # network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
129 # bogus.
130 #
131 # If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
132 # of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
133 # Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
134 # you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
135 # or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
136 #
137 # Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
138 # options in the order they appear in the packet:
139 #
140 # N        - NOP option
141 # Wnnn     - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
142 # Mnnn     - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
143 # S        - selective ACK OK
144 # T        - timestamp
145 # T0       - timestamp with a zero value
146 #
147 # To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
148 #
149 # Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
150 # problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
151 # frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
152 # capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
153 #
154 # A test and submission page is available at
155 # http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/
156 #
157 #
158 # WARNING WARNING WARNING
159 # -----------------------
160 #
161 # Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
162 # the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
163 # device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
164 # instead.
165 #
166 # When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
167 # a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
168 # Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
169 # at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
170 #
171 # Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
172 # functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
173 # disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
174 # to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
175 # "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
176 # caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
177 # packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
178 # possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
179 #
180 # KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
181 # traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
182 # normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
183 # system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
184 #
185 # NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
186 # least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
187 # generic and broad rules near the end.
188 #
189
190 ##########################
191 # Standard OS signatures #
192 ##########################
193
194 # ----------------- AIX ---------------------
195
196 # AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
197 # Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
198 # This is a shoddy hack, though.
199
200 45046:64:0:44:M*:               AIX:4.3::AIX 4.3
201 16384:64:0:44:M512:             AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
202
203 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
204 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
205 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
206 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
207 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
208 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:         AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
209 65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:      AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
210
211 # ----------------- Linux -------------------
212
213 # S1:64:0:44:M*:A:              Linux:1.2::Linux 1.2.x (XXX quirks support)
214 512:64:0:44:M*:                 Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
215 16384:64:0:44:M*:               Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
216
217 # Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
218 2:64:0:44:M*:                   Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
219 64:64:0:44:M*:                  Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
220
221
222 S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
223
224 S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
225 S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.4:.18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
226 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
227 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:         Linux:2.6:.1-7:Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
228 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7:         Linux:2.6:8:Linux 2.6.8 and newer (?)
229
230 S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:         Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
231 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:         Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
232 S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:         Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
233 S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:         Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
234
235 S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:        Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
236 S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:        Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
237 S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:        Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
238
239 # Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
240 # selective ACK:
241 S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:          Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
242
243 # This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
244 # is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
245 # many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
246 T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
247
248 # This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
249 32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:  Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
250 S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
251
252 # Opera visitors:
253 16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
254 32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:      Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
255
256 # Some fairly common mods:
257 S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:       Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
258 S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:      Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
259
260
261 # ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
262
263 16384:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
264 16384:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
265 16384:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:4.0-4.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
266 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
267
268 1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:     FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
269
270 57344:64:1:44:M*:               FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
271 57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.6-4.9::FreeBSD 4.6-4.9
272
273 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
274 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
275 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
276 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
277 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:4.7-4.11::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
278 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:    FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
279
280 # XXX need quirks support
281 # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (1)
282 # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (2)
283 # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W2,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (3)
284 # 65535:64:1:44:M*:Z:FreeBSD:5.2::FreeBSD 5.2 (no RFC1323)
285
286 # 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
287
288 # ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
289
290 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:    NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
291 65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
292 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
293 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
294 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
295 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6X (DF)
296 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:   NetBSD:1.6:randomization:NetBSD 1.6ZH-current (w/ ip_id randomization)
297
298 # ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
299
300 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:            OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
301 16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.0-3.7::OpenBSD 3.0-3.7
302 16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.0-3.7:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-3.7 (scrub no-df)
303 57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.3-3.7::OpenBSD 3.3-3.7
304 57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.3-3.7:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-3.7 (scrub no-df)
305
306 65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:      OpenBSD:3.0-3.7:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-3.7 (Opera)
307
308 # ----------------- Solaris -----------------
309
310 S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:       Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
311 S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:                   Solaris:8::Solaris 8
312 S17:255:1:44:M*:                        Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
313
314 S6:255:1:44:M*:                         Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
315 S23:255:1:44:M*:                        Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
316 S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
317 S44:255:1:44:M*:                        Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
318
319 4096:64:0:44:M1460:                     SunOS:4.1::SunOS 4.1.x
320
321 S34:64:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:              Solaris:10:beta:Solaris 10 (beta)
322 32850:64:1:64:M*,N,N,T,N,W1,N,N,S:      Solaris:10::Solaris 10 1203
323
324 # ----------------- IRIX --------------------
325
326 49152:64:0:44:M*:                       IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
327 61440:64:0:44:M*:                       IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
328 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:            IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
329 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:            IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
330
331 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                 IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
332 49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                 IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
333
334 49152:60:0:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:      IRIX:6.5:IP27:IRIX 6.5 IP27
335
336
337 # ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
338
339 32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:                  Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0 (or OS/2 Warp 4)
340 32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:                  Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
341 8192:64:0:44:M1460:                     Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
342 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:                  Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
343
344 # ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
345
346 6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:             OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
347
348 # ----------------- MacOS -------------------
349
350 # XXX Need EOL tcp opt support
351 # S2:255:1:48:M*,W0,E:.:MacOS:8.6 classic
352
353 # XXX some of these use EOL too
354 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:                   MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
355 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:                   MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
356 16616:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N:                MacOS:8.1-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 8.1-8.6 (OTTCP)
357 32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:                 MacOS:9.0-9.2::MacOS 9.0-9.2
358 65535:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N,N:              MacOS:9.1::MacOS 9.1 (OT 2.7.4)
359
360
361 # ----------------- Windows -----------------
362
363 # Windows TCP/IP stack is a mess. For most recent XP, 2000 and
364 # even 98, the pathlevel, not the actual OS version, is more
365 # relevant to the signature. They share the same code, so it would
366 # seem. Luckily for us, almost all Windows 9x boxes have an
367 # awkward MSS of 536, which I use to tell one from another
368 # in most difficult cases.
369
370 8192:32:1:44:M*:                        Windows:3.11::Windows 3.11 (Tucows)
371 S44:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:       Windows:95::Windows 95
372 8192:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:     Windows:95:b:Windows 95b
373
374 # There were so many tweaking tools and so many stack versions for
375 # Windows 98 it is no longer possible to tell them from each other
376 # without some very serious research. Until then, there's an insane
377 # number of signatures, for your amusement:
378
379 S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
380 8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
381 %8192:64:1:48:M536,N,N,S:               Windows:98::Windows 98
382 %8192:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:              Windows:98::Windows 98
383 S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    Windows:98::Windows 98
384 S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    Windows:98::Windows 98
385 S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:98::Windows 98
386 T30:64:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:    Windows:98::Windows 98
387 32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                 Windows:98::Windows 98
388 37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                 Windows:98::Windows 98
389 46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:            Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
390 65535:64:1:44:M*:                       Windows:98:noSack:Windows 98 (no sack)
391 S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98::Windows 98
392 S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:      Windows:98::Windows 98
393 S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98::Windows 98
394 T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:98::Windows 98
395 32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:           Windows:98::Windows 98
396 60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:98::Windows 98
397 60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:    Windows:98::Windows 98
398
399 # What's with 1414 on NT?
400 T31:128:1:44:M1414:                     Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
401 64512:128:1:44:M1414:                   Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
402 8192:128:1:44:M*:                       Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
403
404 # Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
405 # either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
406 # were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
407
408 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
409 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
410 %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP2+:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
411 %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
412 S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:2000::Windows 2000/XP SP3
413 S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP3:Windows 2000/XP SP3
414 S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
415 S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
416 40320:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
417
418 S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:2000:SP2:Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
419 S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                   Windows:XP::Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
420 S12:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
421 S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:2000:SP3:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
422 S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                  Windows:XP:SP1:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
423 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP3:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
424 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
425 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:2000:SP4:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
426 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
427
428 # Odds, ends, mods:
429
430 S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:               Windows:2000:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
431 S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:               Windows:XP:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
432 65520:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                Windows:XP::Windows XP bare-bone
433 16384:128:1:52:M536,N,W0,N,N,S:         Windows:2000:ZoneAlarm:Windows 2000 w/ZoneAlarm?
434 2048:255:0:40:.:                        Windows:.NET::Windows .NET Enterprise Server
435
436 44620:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                 Windows:ME::Windows ME no SP (?)
437 S6:255:1:48:M536,N,N,S:                 Windows:95:winsock2:Windows 95 winsock 2
438 32768:32:1:52:M1460,N,W0,N,N,S:         Windows:2003:AS:Windows 2003 AS
439
440
441 # No need to be more specific, it passes:
442 # *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:-Windows:XP/2000 while downloading (leak!) XXX quirk
443 # there is an equiv similar generic sig w/o the quirk
444
445 # ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
446
447 32768:64:1:44:M*:                       HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
448 32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:                  HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
449 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:                  HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
450 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:                  HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
451
452 # Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
453 0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:                      HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
454
455 # ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
456
457 # We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
458 #16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:        RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
459 12288:32:0:44:M536:                             RISC OS:3.70:4.10:RISC OS 3.70 inet 4.10
460
461 # XXX quirk
462 # 4096:64:1:56:M1460,N,N,T:T:                   RISC OS:3.70:freenet:RISC OS 3.70 freenet 2.00
463
464
465
466 # ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
467
468 # Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
469 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:          BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
470 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:          BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
471
472
473 # ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
474
475 4096:64:0:44:M1420:             NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
476
477 # ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
478
479 S4:64:0:44:M1024:               NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
480 S8:64:0:44:M512:                NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
481
482 # ------------------ BeOS -------------------
483
484 1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:          BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
485 12288:255:0:44:M1402:           BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
486
487 # ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
488
489 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:  OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
490 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:  OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
491 4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:  OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
492
493 # XXX quirk
494 # 28672:64:0:44:M1460:A:OS/390:?
495
496 # ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
497
498 16384:64:0:40:.:                ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
499
500 # ------------------- QNX -------------------
501
502 S16:64:0:44:M512:               QNX:::QNX demodisk
503
504 # ------------------ Novell -----------------
505
506 16384:128:1:44:M1460:           Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
507 6144:128:1:44:M1460:            Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
508 6144:128:1:44:M1368:            Novell:BorderManager::Novell BorderManager ?
509
510 6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:    Novell:Netware:6:Novell Netware 6 SP3
511
512
513 # ----------------- SCO ------------------
514 S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:    SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
515 S17:64:1:60:M1380,N,W0,N,N,T:   SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 MP3
516 S23:64:1:44:M1380:              SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO OpenServer 5.0
517
518 # ------------------- DOS -------------------
519
520 2048:255:0:44:M536:             DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
521 T2:255:0:44:M984:               DOS:WATTCP:1.05Arachne:Arachne via WATTCP/1.05 (eepro)
522
523 # ------------------ OS/2 -------------------
524
525 S56:64:0:44:M512:               OS/2:4::OS/2 4
526 28672:64:0:44:M1460:            OS/2:4::OS/2 Warp 4.0
527
528 # ----------------- TOPS-20 -----------------
529
530 # Another hardcore MSS, one of the ACK leakers hunted down.
531 # XXX QUIRK 0:64:0:44:M1460:A:TOPS-20:version 7
532 0:64:0:44:M1460:                TOPS-20:7::TOPS-20 version 7
533
534 # ----------------- FreeMiNT ----------------
535
536 S44:255:0:44:M536:              FreeMiNT:1:16A:FreeMiNT 1 patch 16A (Atari)
537
538 # ------------------ AMIGA ------------------
539
540 # XXX TCP option 12
541 # S32:64:1:56:M*,N,N,S,N,N,?12:.:AMIGA:3.9 BB2 with Miami stack
542
543 # ------------------ Plan9 ------------------
544
545 65535:255:0:48:M1460,W0,N:      Plan9:4::Plan9 edition 4
546
547 # ----------------- AMIGAOS -----------------
548
549 16384:64:1:48:M1560,N,N,S:      AMIGAOS:3.9::AMIGAOS 3.9 BB2 MiamiDX
550
551 ###########################################
552 # Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
553 ###########################################
554
555 # ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
556
557 S12:64:1:44:M1460:                      @Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
558 S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:                @Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
559 4096:32:0:44:M1460:                     ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
560
561 # XXX TCP option 12
562 # S32:64:0:68:M512,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO w/Checkpoint NG FP3
563 # S16:64:0:68:M1024,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO 3.7 build 026
564
565 S4:64:1:60:W0,N,S,T,M1460:              FortiNet:FortiGate:50:FortiNet FortiGate 50
566
567 8192:64:1:44:M1460:                     Eagle:::Eagle Secure Gateway
568
569 S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,N,N:             LinkSys:WRV54G::LinkSys WRV54G VPN router
570
571
572
573 # ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
574
575 4128:255:0:44:M*:                       Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
576 S8:255:0:44:M*:                         Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
577 60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:  Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
578 64512:128:1:44:M1370:                   Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
579
580
581 # ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
582
583 S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:            AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
584
585 32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:      NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
586 16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:       NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
587 65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W*,N,N,T:   NetApp:5.3-5.5::NetApp 5.3-5.5
588 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:         NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
589 8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:    NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
590 20480:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:   NetApp:4.1::NetApp NetCache4.1
591
592 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:         CacheFlow:4.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 4.1
593 8192:64:0:60:M1380,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:       CacheFlow:1.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 1.1
594
595 S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:                 Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
596
597 27085:128:0:40:.:                       Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
598
599 65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:              Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
600 S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:             LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
601
602 16384:255:0:40:.:                       Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
603
604 65535:255:0:48:M*,N,N,S:                Redline:::Redline T|X 2200
605
606 32696:128:0:40:M1460:                   Spirent:Avalanche::Spirent Web Avalanche HTTP benchmarking engine
607
608 # ----------- Embedded systems --------------
609
610 S9:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
611 S5:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
612 S5:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
613 S4:255:0:44:M536:                       PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
614 2948:255:0:44:M536:                     PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
615 S29:255:0:44:M536:                      PalmOS:5::PalmOS 5.0
616 16384:255:0:44:M1398:                   PalmOS:5.2:Clie:PalmOS 5.2 (Clie)
617 S14:255:0:44:M1350:                     PalmOS:5.2:Treo:PalmOS 5.2.1 (Treo)
618
619 S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:     SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
620
621 8192:255:0:44:M1460:                    SymbianOS:6048::Symbian OS 6048 (Nokia 7650?)
622 8192:255:0:44:M536:                     SymbianOS:9210::Symbian OS (Nokia 9210?)
623 S22:64:1:56:M1460,T,S:                  SymbianOS:P800::Symbian OS ? (SE P800?)
624 S36:64:1:56:M1360,T,S:                  SymbianOS:6600::Symbian OS 60xx (Nokia 6600?)
625
626
627 # Perhaps S4?
628 5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:            Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
629
630 32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
631
632 S1:255:0:44:M346:                       Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
633
634 4096:128:0:44:M1460:                    Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
635 T5:64:0:44:M536:                        Sega:Dreamcast:HKT-3020:Sega Dreamcast HKT-3020 (browser disc 51027)
636 S22:64:1:44:M1460:                      Sony:PS2::Sony Playstation 2 (SOCOM?)
637
638 S12:64:0:44:M1452:                      AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
639
640 3100:32:1:44:M1460:                     Windows:CE:2.0:Windows CE 2.0
641
642 ####################
643 # Fancy signatures #
644 ####################
645
646 1024:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
647 2048:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
648 3072:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
649 4096:64:0:40:.:                         *NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
650
651 # Requires quirks support
652 # 1024:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (1)
653 # 2048:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (2)
654 # 3072:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (3)
655 # 4096:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (4)
656
657 1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
658 2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
659 3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
660 4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:              *NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
661
662 32767:64:0:40:.:                        *NAST:::NASTsyn scan
663
664 # Requires quirks support
665 # 12345:255:0:40:.:A:-p0f:sendsyn utility
666
667
668 #####################################
669 # Generic signatures - just in case #
670 #####################################
671
672 #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:               @FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
673 #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:               @FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
674
675 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:               @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
676 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:               @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
677 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:               @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
678 *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:               @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
679 *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:        @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
680 *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:        @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
681 *:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:        @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
682 *:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:                  @Windows:98::Windows 98
683 *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    @Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
684 *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:                    @Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
685
686
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